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4. 賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)要點

在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句通常由連詞that和whether (if)、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)。如：

The boy said that he was sorry for what he said. 那男孩說他對他說的話感到懊悔。

The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃什么來著?

She asked when she would know the result of the test. 她問什么時候她才能知道考試的結(jié)果。

She described how she had narrowly escaped death. 她描繪她怎樣九死一生逃過一劫。

She reported what she had seen to the police. 她把見到的情況向警察報告了。

5. 表語從句復(fù)習(xí)要點

在復(fù)合句中用作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞(that, whether)、連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞型what以及as if, as though, because等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。

The question is whether the man can be trusted. 問題在于那男人是否可靠。

Now the question is where we can get the raw material. 現(xiàn)在的問題是在哪里能找到原料。

It sounds as if (as though) the situation will get worse. 聽起來好像情況會惡化似的。

請注意that’s why…與that’s because…的區(qū)別，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如：

I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come. 我重感冒了，因此我沒來。

He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. (并列復(fù)合句)他是我的朋友，因此我才接受了這個任務(wù)。

That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 這是因為你不能欣賞音樂。

6. 同位語從句復(fù)習(xí)要點

在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。受同位語從句修飾的先行詞通常為fact, news, idea, thought, reply, report, remark等抽象名詞，其通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)，有時也可用whether以及連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)。如：

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不實。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那筆錢不見了這一事實并不意味著是被偷了。

注意，whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但if不行。如：

Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的問題：你來不來。(不能用if)

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