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英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞模擬訓(xùn)練(附詳解)

1. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.

—Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _______ me first.

A. should ask                                       B. should have asked

C. must ask                                          D. must have asked

2. —I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.

—Oh, it _______ my aunt Jean.

A. must be                                            B. must have been

C. might be                                          D. can have been

3. That car nearly hit me; I _______.

A. might be killed                               B. might have been killed

C. may be killed                                  D. may been killed

4. He _______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.

A. might fail                                         B. must have failed

C. should fail                                       D. could have failed

5. —Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?

—I’m not so sure. She _______ ill.

A. should be                                        B. should have been

C. must be                                           D. might have been

6. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.

A. could help                                       B. should help    

C. could have helped                        D. must have helped

7. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

A. needn’t            B. may not            C. shouldn’t          D. mustn’t     

8. — I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

— You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.

A. will                    B. may                   C. have to             D. should

9. — What’s the name?

— Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?

A. Shall                B. Would               C. Can                   D. Might

10. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.

A. couldn’t           B. shouldn’t          C. can’t                  D. might not

11. — Must he come to sign this paper himself?

— Yes, he _______.

A. need                 B. must                  C. may                   D. will

12. —May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. should             B. could                 C. may                   D. must

13. — Could I have a word with you, mum?

— Oh dear, if you _______.

A. can                   B. must                  C. may                   D. should

14. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A. need                 B. must                  C. should              D. can

15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken                        B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken                      D. mustn’t have taken

16. The teacher _______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.

A. should             B. can                    C. would                D. must

17. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?

A. can                   B. must                  C. should              D. would

18. The biggest problem for most plants, which ___ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

A. shan’t               B. can’t                  C. needn’t             D. mustn’t

19. — She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.

— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should             B. could                 C. must                  D. might

20. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.

A. could                B. must                  C. might                 D. should

26. — What does the sign over there read?

—No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.

A. will                    B. may                   C. shall                  D. must

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【答案詳解】

1. B。should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。but you should have asked me first的意思是“你本來(lái)應(yīng)該先問我一聲的”。

2. B。對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句。

3. B。表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用“might +動(dòng)詞完成式”，不用“may+動(dòng)詞完成式”。若只是推測(cè)過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用“may [might] + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，如：He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。

4. A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試不及格”是將來(lái)的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，排除C。

5. D。從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒來(lái)開會(huì)，所以推測(cè)“他生病”也應(yīng)是昨天，故排除A和C。從語(yǔ)境上看，既然上文說(shuō)I’m not so sure，那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，故選D。

6. C。根據(jù)上文的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除D。You could have helped me的意思是“你本來(lái)可以幫幫我的（但你卻沒有幫）”。

7. B。比較：needn’t have done意為“本來(lái)不必做某事”，may not have done意為“(過去)可能沒有做某事”，shouldn’t have done意為“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事”(must表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定式)。根據(jù)句意，顯然只能選B。

8. D。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別置于句中，比較句意的通順性，可知填should最佳。

9. A。Shall I…? 意為“要我……嗎？”，又如：Shall I help you? 要不要我?guī)湍愕拿?/FONT>? Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 你馬上洗澡還是我先洗?