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to與for表示目標(biāo)和方向時(shí)有何區(qū)別

to 與 for 均可表示目標(biāo)、目的地、方向等，此時(shí)也要根據(jù)不同動(dòng)詞分別對(duì)待。

1. 在 come, go, walk, move, fly, ride, drive, march, return 等動(dòng)詞之后通常用介詞 to 表示目標(biāo)或目的地。如：

We’d better go to the playground. 我們最好到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)去。

We do hope that you will come to the party. 我們真希望你能參加這個(gè)宴會(huì)。

I walked to the corner and made a right turn. 我走到拐角處向右拐。

They moved to New York to seek jobs. 他們搬到紐約找工作。

I’m flying to America, but my car is being shipped. 我坐飛機(jī)去美國，但我的汽車要用船運(yùn)去。

I ride to school on my bike. 我騎自行車上學(xué)。

He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英國，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟出了名。

There are three principal routes by which one can drive to North Wales. 開車到北威爾士，有3條主要路線可走。

2. 在 leave, start, set out, set off, sail, head 等動(dòng)詞之后，通常用介詞 for 表示方向。如：

What time do you start for work? 你幾點(diǎn)鐘去上班?

He started for Paris last week. 上周他動(dòng)身去巴黎了。

He set out for home directly after the party. 晚會(huì)后他直接回家了。

No ships were to sail for France. 沒有開往法國。

They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他們帶上兩把利斧朝森林走去。

She was very emotional; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business. 她很易動(dòng)感情，她丈夫到另一個(gè)城市出差時(shí)她竟然放聲大哭。

After the play we all headed for the bar. 看完戲后我們都去了酒吧。

The thirsty animals headed for the water. 干渴的動(dòng)物向水走去。

注：在某些名詞之后也通常用介詞 for(有時(shí)也用 to) 表示方向或目的地。如：

Is this the train for [to] Paris? 這是開往巴黎的火車嗎?

Passengers for Oxford must change at Didcot. 前往牛津的旅客必須在迪德考特?fù)Q車。