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it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)可以代替哪些成分

當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如：

1. 代替不定式

He found it easy to earn extra money. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)外快很容易。

Foreigners find it difficult to learn Chinese. 外國(guó)人覺(jué)得中文很難學(xué)。

She found it difficult to answer the question. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難。

Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. 有的教師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。

Do you think it convenient to bring your lunch to school? 你覺(jué)得把午飯帶到學(xué)校去方便嗎？

The coughs of the people made it impossible to hear the speaker. 人們的咳嗽聲使演講人的話不能聽到。

Having been his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.  自己當(dāng)老板已經(jīng)這么久了，他覺(jué)得難以聽從別人的差遣。

2. 代替動(dòng)名詞

I found it interesting being back at school again. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)再次回到學(xué)校很有意思。

I find it interesting talking go you. 我覺(jué)得同你談話很有意思。

I found it interesting being back at school again. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)再次回到學(xué)校很有意思。

You must find it exciting working here. 你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在此工作是很令人興奮的。

He found it very hard teaching a class full of indifferent teenagers. 他發(fā)覺(jué)教一班無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的十幾歲的孩子真是頭疼。

As a single father, he found it a struggle bringing up three children. 作為一名單身父親，他發(fā)現(xiàn)帶大三個(gè)孩子真不容易。

3. 代替從句

I thought it certain that he would be late. 我肯定他會(huì)遲到。

Jan thinks it funny that I’ve taken up yoga. 簡(jiǎn)認(rèn)為我練瑜伽功是可笑的。

I find it amazing that you can’t swim. 你不會(huì)游泳可使我大吃一驚。

I didn’t think it likely that she would come back. 我認(rèn)為她不可能回來(lái)。