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過(guò)去分詞的形式與用法
過(guò)去分詞只有一般式,沒(méi)有完成式。過(guò)去分詞在意義上最主要特點(diǎn)是表被動(dòng),在時(shí)間上它可以表示多種關(guān)系,如表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或泛指概念,表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去(當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)等。如:
I saw him taken away in an ambulance. 我看見(jiàn)他被救護(hù)車(chē)送走。
Moved by their speech, I was at a loss what to say. 被他們的發(fā)言感動(dòng),我不知說(shuō)什么好。
They came in, followed by their wives. 他們走了進(jìn)來(lái),后面跟著他們的妻子。
The driver injured in the accident was taken to hospital. 在車(chē)禍中受傷的司機(jī)被送到醫(yī)院去了。
The murderer was brought in, his hands tied behind. 兇手被帶了進(jìn)來(lái),雙手被綁在后面。
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