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高考英語(yǔ)常考考點(diǎn)歸納：倒裝

高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)倒裝的考查比較有規(guī)律，其主要考點(diǎn)為：否定詞置于句首時(shí)引出的部分倒裝，“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)引出的部分倒裝，類似so do I形式的部分倒裝。

1. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted             B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted             D. the residents had been permitted

【分析】C。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝，可排除A和D。再比較“火勢(shì)得到控制”和“居民被允許回到家”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，可排除B，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)情理，應(yīng)該是先控制火勢(shì)，然后居民才能回家。

2. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it.

A. he stopped            B. did he stop            C. stopped he            D. he did stop

【分析】B。當(dāng)句子由Not until…開(kāi)頭時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。又如：Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的價(jià)值。(G42)