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2015年全國(guó)卷(II)高考英語語法填空真題及答案詳解

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。��

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___41___ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___42___ most modern of architects and engineers.

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___43___ (able) to “air condition” a house without ___44___ (use) electric equipment.

Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___45___ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___46___ (cool) the house during the hot day；___47___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

This cycle ___48___ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.

As ___49___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___50___ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (www.52ysedu.com)

【短文大意】短文主要介紹了在美國(guó)西南部印第安人修的一種土坯房，這些房子的特點(diǎn)是：白天可以吸收熱量，到了晚上則可以釋放熱量，這樣一來就使得房間內(nèi)的溫度適宜。

41. 填 built�？疾檫^去分詞用法。由于句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞 are admired，所以空格處只能填非謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù) adobe dwellings 與 build 之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞（用作后置定語）。

42. 填 the。考查冠詞用法。由于空格后的most modern 為形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填定冠詞the。

43. 填 ability�？疾樾稳菰~與名詞的變換。根據(jù)空格前的their 可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。

44. 填 using�？疾閯�(dòng)名詞用法。由空格前的介詞without可知空格處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式。

45. 填 slowly。考查副詞用法。由于所填之詞是用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語 give out that heat，故用副詞形式 slowly，指“慢慢地”釋放白天吸收的熱量。��

46. 填 to cool�？疾閯�(dòng)詞不定式用法的用法。本句所涉及的動(dòng)詞句型為 be adj. enough to do sth，其意為“足夠……能夠做某事”。��

47. 填 at�？疾榻樵~在固定搭配中的用法。at the same time是固定搭配，意思是“同時(shí)”。

48. 填 goes�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)（指前面提到的循環(huán)不斷地持續(xù)下去），故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

49. 填 natural�？疾槊�詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后的名詞 architects可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，即填natural。��

50. 填how�？疾檎Z境中連詞的用法。根據(jù)空格的形容詞 thick 可知，此處應(yīng)填how來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。