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高考英語(yǔ)考查特定語(yǔ)境中對(duì)副詞意義的理解

與上面一條的形容詞考點(diǎn)一樣，高考對(duì)副詞的考查也有相當(dāng)一部分考題（至少70%以上）不是考查副詞的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，而是考查其詞義問(wèn)題，尤其是考查疑難副詞（主要是指那些字母比較多且比較難記的詞）的詞義理解。同學(xué)們做題時(shí)只在結(jié)合句意，逐一將幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句，意思最通順的或是最符合常理的就是最佳答案。

例1  We used to see each other _______, but I haven’t head from him since last year.（遼寧卷）

A. especially           B. regularly          C. particularly        D. approximately

解析：B。A項(xiàng)意為“尤其”“特別”，B項(xiàng)意為“定期地”“經(jīng)常地”，C項(xiàng)意為“特別”“尤其”，D項(xiàng)意為“近似地”“大約”，根據(jù)句意知，選B。

例2  Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______ respected.

A. especially           B. equally             C. naturally           D. normally

解析：B。根據(jù)法律常識(shí)可知，官員和公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)應(yīng)受到平等（equally）尊敬。故選B。其余三項(xiàng)：especially意為“尤其”，naturally意為“自然地”，normally意為“正常地”。

例3  “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively          B. thoughtlessly      C. definitely            D. rudely

解析：A。根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)中的perhaps（也許）可知，說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣并不是很確定，故選A最為合適。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：tentatively意為“試探(性)地”，thoughtlessly意為“輕率地”，definitely意為“明確地”，rudely意為“粗魯?shù)亍薄＞湟鉃椋?/FONT>“也許我們需要派人去叫史密斯博士來(lái)看看對(duì)此我們能做些什么，”父親試探性地對(duì)來(lái)討論問(wèn)題的鄰居建議道。