|
內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(14) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù): 更新時間:2012/6/2 |
|
||
說明:引用此文請注明出處,并務(wù)請保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
◆should adv. 1. 用作情態(tài)動詞,表示“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,其后接動詞原形,主要用來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在或?qū)恚荒苷務(wù)撨^去;若要談?wù)撨^去,其后應(yīng)接完成式,其意為“本該”或“大概已經(jīng)”。比較: You should tell the truth. 你應(yīng)該講真話。 You should have told the truth. 你本來應(yīng)該講真話的。 He should leave now. 他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該離開了。 He should have already left. 他大概已經(jīng)離開了。 注:若表示動作在進行,則可也可接進行式。如: He should be working now. 他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在工作。 2. 用于某些動詞(如order, recommend, demand, command, suggest, propose, recommend, advise, ask等)、形容詞(如 eager, anxious, important, necessary)等之后。如: I suggest that he (should) come to the meeting. 我建議要他來參加會議。 It’s important that he (should) remember this. 他記住這一點很有必要。 My suggestion is that we (should) start a little earlier. 我建議我們早點出發(fā)。 注:有時用于某些從句中,表示一種驚奇語氣。如: How should he think that? 他怎么會那樣想呢? It’s strange that he should come so late. 他竟然來這么遲真是奇怪。 比較: It’s a pity that he failed in the exam. 他考試沒有及格真是遺憾。 It is a pity that he should have failed in the exam. 他考試竟然沒有及格,真是遺憾。 3. 用于含有虛擬條件句(包括含蓄條件句)的主句 (主語是第一人稱)中,但在此種情況下,美國人多用 would。如: If I had time, I should go. 我要是有時間,我就去。 I shouldn’t have won without you. 沒有你我不可能獲勝。 4. 用于可能性極小的條件句中(主語可以是各種人稱),表示將來情況,通常譯為“萬一”,此時主句謂語可用虛擬語氣,也可用陳述語氣或祈使語氣。如: If you should change your mind, do let me know. 你萬一改變主意,一定要告訴我。 If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. 萬一明天有空,我就來。 ◆shoulder n. 1. 用作名詞,表示“肩”,比較: She looked over her shoulder. 她回過頭來看。 She looked over his shoulder. 她通過他肩膀往前看。 2. 用于 shoulder to shoulder 意為“肩并肩地”、“齊心協(xié)力地”。如: They were standing shoulder to shoulder. 他們并肩而立。 We should work shoulder to shoulder. 我們應(yīng)該齊心協(xié)力地工作。 比較 side by side(并肩,并排),注意所用介詞不同。如: He sat side by side with her. 他與她并肩坐著。 These shops were side by side. 這些商店挨在一起。 ◆show v. 1. 表示“拿……給人看”,可以帶雙賓語。雙賓語易位時,要用介詞 to。如: 把你收集的郵票拿給我們看看好嗎? 正:Will you please show us your stamp collection? 正:Will you please show your stamp collection to us? 誤:Will you please show us your stamp collection to see? 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
|||
文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | |||
【發(fā)表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁 | 加入收藏 | 會員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|