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初級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)(16)

感嘆句類知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 你知道感嘆句的基本句型嗎

______ terrible weather we have been having these days!

A. How a                  B. What a                  C. How                     D. What

此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選B, C。感嘆句的兩類基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

a. How＋adj. / adv. ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!

b. What＋(a / an)＋adj. ＋n. ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!

在 b類句型中要特別注意的是：若其中的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞(尤其是 advice, food, fun, harm, homework, housework, information, luck, news, progress, weather, wealth等)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 則其前不用不定冠詞。請(qǐng)做有關(guān)練習(xí)：

1. _____ careless he is!

A. What                    B. How                     C. So much               D. How much

2. Oh, John. _____ pleasant surprise you gave us!

A. How a                  B. How                     C. What a                 D. What

3. _____ nice food you’ve cooked!

A. How a                  B. What a                  C. How                     D. What

4. _____ great fun it is!

A. What                    B. How                     C. What a                 D. How a

5. _____ bad luck we have had!

A. What                    B. How                     C. How a                  D. What a

6. _____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D

2. 這句話的詞序值得注意

a. They ______ clever!

b. How clever they ______!

A. all are, all are      B. are all, are all      C. all are, are all      D. are all, all are

此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選B。

1. a句填are all(They are all clever), 這還好理解。

2. b句要填all are(How clever they all are), 這對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)就比較費(fèi)解了。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題要注意兩點(diǎn)：

(1) 在通常情況下, 像all, both, never, always, often等詞應(yīng)放在特殊動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, be動(dòng)詞)之后：

We are all students. 我們都是學(xué)生。

We have never been there. 我們從未去過(guò)那兒。

(2) 但是當(dāng)all, both, never 等詞和特殊動(dòng)詞位于句末時(shí), 兩者要交換位置：

他從未去過(guò)日本, 但我們倆去過(guò)。

誤：He has never been to Japan, but we have both.

正：He has never been to Japan, but we both have.

(3) 由于感嘆句的句型特點(diǎn)是(www.52ysedu.com)

a. How＋adj. / adv. ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!

b. What＋(a / an)＋adj. ＋n. ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!

即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”位于句末, 所以此時(shí)要特別注意：若謂語(yǔ)為“all, both等＋特殊動(dòng)詞”, 不要搞錯(cuò)了位置：

a. They are both excited. 他們倆都很激動(dòng)。

→How excited they both are! 他們倆真激動(dòng)!

b. We are all pleased. 我們都很高興。

→How pleased we all are. 我們都多么高興!