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(1) a. This box is not bigger than that one. 這個盒 子不如那個盒子大。

b. This box is no bigger than that one. 這個盒 子與那個盒子一樣不大。(=This box is as small as that one)

(2) a. He didn't arrive earlier than Mary. 他沒有比 瑪麗來得早。

b. He arrived no earlier than Mary. 他與瑪麗一樣 來得不早。(=He arrived as late as Mary)

類例：no taller than＝as short as 一樣矮

no more clever than＝as foolish as 一樣蠢

注意以下句型也屬類似情況：no more……than表示對兩者都否定, 意為“同……一樣不”(＝neither……nor)：

He's no more a writer than a painter. 他不是畫家, 也不是作家(正如他不是畫家一樣, 他也不是作家)。

(=He is neither a painter nor a writer. )

A whale is no more a fish than a horse. 馬不是魚, 鯨也不是魚(正如馬不是魚一樣, 鯨也不是魚)。

(Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish)

6. 你會正確區(qū)分older / elder, farther / further嗎

— Who is ____, Jim or Jack?

— Jim and his father wants to send him to the US for ____ education.

A. older, farther      B. older, further      C. elder, farther      D. elder, further

此題應(yīng)選B, 主要考察older / elder和farther / further的區(qū)別：

1. 關(guān)于older / elder：

(1) 用于家人之間表示長幼關(guān)系, 通常用elder(在美國英語中也用 older)：one's elder [older] brother 哥哥 / the elder [older] daughter 大女兒

(2) elder只指人不指物, 只用作定語, 不用作表語, 且不用于比較句型, 但older無此限制：

誤：He is elder than me.

正：He is older than me. 他年紀(jì)比我大。

誤：Which building is elder, this one or that one?

正：Which building is older, this one or that one?

這座建筑和那座建筑哪座古老些?

2. 關(guān)于 farther / further：(www.52ysedu.com)

(1) 在英國英語中, 兩者均可用來指距離(但美國英語傾向于用 farther)：

Can you go any farther [further]? 你還走得動嗎?

(2) 若用于引申義, 表示“更進(jìn)一步”、“更多”等義, 則只能用further：

We'll further discuss it. 我們會進(jìn)一步討論它。

3. eldest / oldest, farthest / furthest的區(qū)別同上。

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