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5. 混淆關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

有的同學(xué)一看到先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞，就認(rèn)為一定要用關(guān)系副詞，其實(shí)也一定。在此情況下，還要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分，若是用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞，若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關(guān)系副詞，而用關(guān)系代詞。比較：

This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)

This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想?yún)⒂^的工廠。(visit為及物動詞，that用作visit的賓語)

The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因?yàn)樗�病了�?/SPAN>(come為不及物動詞，why在定語從句中用作狀語)

The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth為及物動詞，that在定語從句中用作其賓語)

6. 因逗號誤判which

有的同學(xué)一看見逗號，就以為一定要選which而不選that，但問題是有時根本就不是定語從句：

(1) If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.

A. as                        B. which                   C. what                     D. that

(2) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

A. as                        B. which                   C. what                     D. that

以上兩題均應(yīng)選that，而不能選which，因?yàn)樗鼈兏�本不是定語從句。之所以選that，是因?yàn)榫渲幸延?/SPAN>if和when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，逗號后為主句，that為主句主語。

7. 混淆which與whose

兩者在定語從句中都可用作定語，區(qū)別是：whose 的意思相當(dāng)于 one’s，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：

(1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.

(2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.

七、重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)原創(chuàng)精練

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.

A. it                         B. them                    C. which                   D. that

2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it                         B. them                    C. which                   D. that

3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it                         B. them                    C. which                   D. that

4. Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A. such, that              B. such, as                C. so, that                 D. so, as

5. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. whose                  B. that                      C. which                   D. what 

6. If he’s only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as                        B. which                   C. what                     D. that

7. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that           B. that, which            C. which, which        D. that, where 

8. I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.

A. since                    B. that                      C. where                   D. when 

9. The meeting was put off, _____, of course, was exactly what we wanted. n)

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                      D. what  

10. The train, _____ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.

A. which, it               B. it, which               C. which, which        D. it, it   

11. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees.

A. which is               B. it is                      C. which are              D. them are  

12. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that                      B. it                         C. this                      D. which

13. The crisis has reached a point ______ the receiver will have to be called in.

A. when                    B. where                   C. that                      D. who   

14. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

A. which                   B. that                      C. whose                   D. what 

15. I’m looking for a new job, one _____ I get a bit more job satisfaction.

A. when                    B. where                   C. that                      D. which 

16. They found a strange book, parts of _____ were difficult to understand.

A. that                      B. which                   C. what                     D. this 

17. What have you got _____ will help a cold?(www.52ysedu.com)

A. what                    B. that                      C. it                         D. who  

18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?

A. that                      B. which                   C. where                   D. what

19. Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you’re wearing!

A. as                        B. which                   C. what                     D. that

參考答案：

01—05 BCBBC  06—10 DADBC  11—15 CDBCB  16—19 BBCD

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