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重點中學英語語法講義-代詞
作者:柯帕斯    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2012/5/30    
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as 引導非限制性定語從句作主語時,其謂語通常應是連系動詞,而不宜是其他動詞,而 which則無此限制:

She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結婚了,這似乎很自常。

She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結婚了,這使我們很高興。(不用as)

5. whowhom的用法區別。兩者均只用于人,從理論上說,who 為主格,whom為賓格:

Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 賣票的女孩在哪里?

The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在評論中批評的那個作者已寫了一封回信。

但實際上,除非在正式文體中,賓格關系代詞 whom 往往省略不用,或用whothat代之:

The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。

不過,在以下幾種情況值得注意:

(1) 直接跟在介詞后面作賓語時,只能用 whom,而且不能省略:

She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。

(2) 引導非限制性定語從句且作賓語時,who whom均可用,但以用 whom 為佳,此時也不能省略:

This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 這是杰克,你以前沒見過。

十一、高考仿真題精編

1. If you want a double room that will cost ______ 15.

A. other         B. another       C. the other      D. others

2. He was holding the wheel with one hand and waving with _____.

A. others        B. the other      C. another       D. the others

3. It was an enormous ship; there were no _____ than a thousand cars on it.

A. more         B. longer        C. fewer         D. larger

4. She lost her book and borrowed one from ______ of the girls.

A. other         B. others        C. another        D. the others

5. They’re all free — take ____ you like.

A. it            B. either         C. any           D. all

6. Very few people, if _____ still support this idea.

A. some         B. none          C. all           D. any

7. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all           B. each          C. every         D. either

8. You can get there by plane or by boat, but in ______ case it’s very expensive.

A. which        B. this           C. any           D. either

9. The classroom is almost empty, where is ______? )

A. someone      B. anyone        C. everyone       D. no one

10. ______ likes money, but money is not ______.

A. Everyone, everything            B. Anyone, anything

C. Someone, nothing               D. Nobody, everything

11. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to ______.

A. the other       B. others        C. the others       D. another

12. Your mother would never allow it, and for that matter, _______ would I.

A. so            B. as            C. neither         D. the same

13. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s ______ left.

A. nothing        B. none         C. no one          D. no any

14. People in the south of England speak in a different way from _____ in the north.

A. that           B. who          C. whom          D. people

15. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _______ for five years.

A. it             B. that          C. one             D. which

 

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