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五注意相關(guān)的所屬關(guān)系

1. He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。

相關(guān)搭配：the name of ……的名字；the name of a book 一本書的書名。

2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。

相關(guān)搭配：the details of ……的細(xì)節(jié)；the details of an agreement 某份協(xié)議的細(xì)節(jié)

六注意整體與部分的關(guān)系

1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。

相關(guān)搭配：most of ……中的大多數(shù)，大多數(shù)的……；most of the buses 大多數(shù)的汽車。

2. He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb.  他和一隊(duì)人一起去了，其中沒有幾個(gè)人配有進(jìn)行這樣一次登山的適當(dāng)裝備。

相關(guān)搭配：few of ……當(dāng)中的很少數(shù)，少數(shù)的……；few of the people 少數(shù)人。

3. The lorry crashed into a queue of people, several of whom had to have hospital treatment.  卡車沖進(jìn)了一隊(duì)人之中，其中有幾個(gè)不得不住院治療。

相關(guān)搭配：several of ……當(dāng)中的幾個(gè)，幾個(gè)……；few of the people 幾個(gè)人。

七注意同位語關(guān)系

1. Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.  她的兩個(gè)兒子，都在國外工作，他們每周都給她打電話來。

用法說明：both of whom為her sons的同位語。

2. Both players, neither of whom reached the final, played well. 兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員都未進(jìn)入決賽，但都表現(xiàn)得很好。

用法說明：neither of whom為both players的同位語。

【一點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充】

介詞后接的關(guān)系代詞通常為which和whom，但有時(shí)也可能是其他關(guān)系代詞（如whose）。如：

He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. 他就是那個(gè)家里藏畫被盜的人。

相關(guān)搭配：from the man’s house 從這個(gè)人的家里。

In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still suffers. 1980年他患了到現(xiàn)在對(duì)他仍有影響的重病。

相關(guān)搭配：from the efforts of the illness 從這種病的影響中。

【小練一下】

01. The death of his son was an experience from ______ he never fully recovered.

A. that                      B. which                   C. what                    D. when

02. It’s the third in a sequence of three books, the first of ______ I really enjoyed.

A. them                    B. which                   C. that                      D. what

03. The picking of the fruit, for ______ work they receive no money, takes about a week.

A. which                  B. where                   C. that                      D. whose

04. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.

A. that                      B. which                   C. what                    D. where

05. She may have missed the train, in ______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. that                      B. which                   C. what                    D. where

06. Your claim ought to succeed, in ______ case the damages will be substantial.

A. that                      B. this                      C. what                    D. which

07. We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding—speaking of ______, did you know that they’re moving to Ealing?

A. whom                  B. when                    C. which                  D. what

08. She has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series.

A. that                      B. them                    C. what                    D. which

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