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何時(shí)可用動(dòng)名詞的一般式代替完成式

當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞用于admit, confess, deny, forget, recall, regret, remember, report, resent等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作通常發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)幼髦�前——也就是說(shuō)，這類情況，可以用完成式，也可用一般式，但由于后者顯然比前者更簡(jiǎn)潔，所以，如果不引起意義的混亂，通常會(huì)以一般式代替完成式。如：

He admitted stealing [having stolen] the car. 他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。

He denied telling [having told] me. 他否認(rèn)告訴過(guò)我。

I forgot telling [having told] her the news. 我忘了曾告訴過(guò)她這個(gè)消息。

He resented being [having been] accused. 他受到指責(zé)很生氣。

They reported seeing [having seen] UFOs. 他們宣稱看見(jiàn)了飛碟。

I don’t recollect [seeing] having seen him before. 我不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

I remember hearing [having heard] you speak on that subject. 我記得曾聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你談過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

He confessed sleeping [having slept] through most of the film. 他承認(rèn)電影后半部時(shí)全睡著了。

I could not recall [hearing] having heard anyone say that before. 我不記得以前聽(tīng)過(guò)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這樣的話。