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常用英語語法術(shù)語（中英對(duì)照）

詞法 morphology

句法 syntax

句子 sentence

從句 clause

詞組 phrase

詞類 part of speech

實(shí)詞 notional word

虛詞 structural word

單純?cè)~ simple word

派生詞 derivative

復(fù)合詞 compound

詞性 part of speech

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個(gè)體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動(dòng)詞 verb

主動(dòng)詞 main verb

及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb

不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb

系動(dòng)詞 link verb

助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verb

短語動(dòng)詞 phrasal verb

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb

非限定動(dòng)詞 infinite verb

使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb

感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses

動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb

靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb

感嘆詞 exclamation

形容詞 adjective

原級(jí) positive

比較級(jí) comparative

最高級(jí) superalative

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time

地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞 interrogative adverb

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

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