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典型定語從句易錯(cuò)題詳析
作者:admin    文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點(diǎn)擊數(shù):    更新時(shí)間:2009/10/6    
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 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

A. their                                      B. whose

C. which                                   D. that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)過去分詞,因?yàn)?/FONT> seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題:

(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their                                     B. whose

C. which                                   D. that

Bwhose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their                                      B. whose

C. which                                    D. that

A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and,整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

A. their                                       B. whose

C. which                                     D. that

Atheir parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

A. their                                        B. whose

C. which                                      D. that

Bwhose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat

(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

A. their                                       B. whose

C. which                                    D. that

Bwhose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting

 If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as                                           B. which

C. what                                       D. that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選AB,誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which

(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.

A. as                                         B. which

C. and it                                    D. that

(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another 15.

A. as                                         B. which

C. what                                     D. that

(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.

A. that                                       B. which

C. and it                                    D. so

(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

A. as                                         B. which

C. what                                     D. that

 

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