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典型定語從句易錯(cuò)題詳析 | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2009/10/6 |
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■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)過去分詞,因?yàn)?/FONT> seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題: (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and,整個(gè)句子為并列句。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。 ■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which: (1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another £15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that |
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