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介詞except后能接哪些成分 | |||
作者:300li 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2009/7/14 |
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介詞except后能接哪些成分 有這樣一道題,是考查except用法的: A:Does he often come to see you? B:No,the never comes ________ he is in trouble. A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for 此題很容易誤選B,因?yàn)楹竺媸且粋(gè)從句,所以很容易聯(lián)想到except that,其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C。B,C 兩者之后均接從句,其區(qū)別主要從句意上看:except when中的when有“當(dāng)……時(shí)”之意,而except that則無(wú)此義。比較: I know nothing about him except that he lives in Paris. 我除知道他住在巴黎外,其他情況一無(wú)所知。 I like her except when she’s angry. 除了她發(fā)怒的時(shí)候,我還是挺喜歡她的。 except作為介詞,后接名詞或代詞(這是基本用法),除了以上提到的后接that從句和when從句外,以下用法也需注意: (1) 副詞:She has never come late except recently. 除了最近一段時(shí)間,她從未遲到。 (2) 介詞短語(yǔ):The window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開(kāi)。 (3) 不定式(注意是否帶 to):It had no effect except to make him angry. 除了惹他生氣外,沒(méi)產(chǎn)生任何效果。 There was little we could do except wait. 除了等待我們沒(méi)有什么辦法。 (4) what從句:I know nothing about it except what he told me. 除他告訴我的情況外,我對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。 (5) where從句:My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不在它們應(yīng)該放置的地方。 |
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