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there be+賓語+不定式

■不定式通常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生

There was nobody to look after the child. 沒有人照顧這孩子。

There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要來給他送行。

There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks. 可能會(huì)有很大的損失，因此我們不能冒險(xiǎn)。

■當(dāng)其中的賓語與其后的不定式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，也可用被動(dòng)式：

There is much work to do [to be done]. 有許多工作要做。

■有時(shí)其中的不定式為系表結(jié)構(gòu)：

There is nothing to be afraid of. 沒什么可怕的。

What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?

There’s nothing to be ashamed of. 沒有什么值得羞愧的。