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幾道易錯強調(diào)句考題詳解

題1：________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late                             B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late                        D. It was because we were late

【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。

【分析】但實際上，此題的答案為B，強調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：

Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

注意，強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。

題2：“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

A. where                                                B. which

C. that                                                    D. when

【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall。

【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。

其實，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。

題3：It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which                                               B. as

C. what                                                 D. that

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：

(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which                 B. since                C. that                    D. what

答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one                   B. that                  C. what                   D. it

答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

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