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三、考查過(guò)去分詞用作狀語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞用作狀語(yǔ)的典型特征是：表被動(dòng)，可視為其前省略了“主語(yǔ)（即主句主語(yǔ)）+助動(dòng)詞be”。這類過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）通常可根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句——即表原因的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，等等。如：

1. _________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建卷)

A. Blaming                           B. Blamed

C. To blame                         D. To be blamed

【說(shuō)明】此題答案選B。根據(jù)句意可知，Alice與blame為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選過(guò)去分詞。Blamed for…在此表原因，故可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network…

2. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江蘇卷)

A. Having lost                      B. Lost

C. Being lost                        D. Losing

【說(shuō)明】此題答案選B。lose oneself in 為固定短語(yǔ)，其意為“在……迷路”，由于題中沒(méi)有oneself，所以可以斷定the two students與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。Lost in the mountains for a week在此表時(shí)間，可轉(zhuǎn)換成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：After they had been lost in the mountains for a week…

注：有時(shí)用作狀語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞前帶有自己的“引導(dǎo)詞”。如：

3. No matter how frequently _________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (廣東卷)

A. performed                      B. performing    

C. to be performed              D. being performed

【說(shuō)明】此題答案選A。performed為they are performed之省略。

4. When _________help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” (福建卷)

A. offering                          B. to offer

C. to be offered                   D. offered

【說(shuō)明】此題答案選D。“給某人提供幫助”說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是offer sb help，根據(jù)句意可知，one與offer為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)“謝謝”時(shí)，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是“被”提供了幫助，所以空格外填過(guò)去分詞。When offered help…可視為When he is offered help…之省略。

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