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動(dòng)詞+ it +if從句(例句均出自詞典)

當(dāng)某些及物動(dòng)詞由于語(yǔ)義的因素需要在其后接用if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要在狀語(yǔ)從句前加一個(gè)it——這類及物動(dòng)詞主要有enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等。如：

appreciate it if…

I’d appreciate it if you could drop in tonight. 你今晚來(lái)一趟我會(huì)很感激。

I’ll appreciate it if you will let me know in advance. 如果你事先讓我知道的話，我會(huì)很感激的。

I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed. 如蒙你隨時(shí)向我通報(bào)情況，將非常感激。

We would appreciate it if you would be so kind as to let us have your cheque by return. 如蒙即送支票，我們將不勝感激。

prefer it if… 希望……；要是……就好了

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

I should prefer it if you did not go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一個(gè)人去那里。

like [love] enjoy it if… 很高興……

We enjoy it if you can go with us. 你若能同我們一起去，那我們就高興了。

hate [dislike] it if… 不高會(huì)……；討厭……

He hates it if people call him Fatty. 他討厭別人叫他胖子。