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涉及狀語(yǔ)從句的幾種特定時(shí)態(tài)

1. “主將從現(xiàn)”原則

即若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：

I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她來(lái)時(shí)把電傳交給她。

I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 這書(shū)一看完我就送還。

He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中學(xué)畢業(yè)后要上四年大學(xué)。

2. since與完成時(shí)

since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其主句通常要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

She has had another baby since I saw her last. 從上次我見(jiàn)到她以來(lái)，她又生了一個(gè)孩子。

He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次見(jiàn)到他以后他已長(zhǎng)高了一英寸。

注：當(dāng)主句為“It + be + 一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，則通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

It’s more than three years now since I saw her last. 我們已有三年多沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

 3. 特定句式的時(shí)態(tài)

由no sooner. . . than, hardly [scarcely]…when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛到她就抱怨起來(lái)。

No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang. 他剛睡著電話(huà)鈴就響了。

We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我們剛出發(fā)就下起一陣?yán)妆��?/SPAN>

No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她剛同意嫁給他她就開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生可怕的疑慮。