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| 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解：過去完成時(shí) | |||
| 作者：陳根花 文章來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)： 更新時(shí)間：2008/5/16 |
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12. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 分析：C。用于供參照的過去時(shí)間為was nervous(當(dāng)時(shí)坐飛機(jī)很緊緊)，與之相比較，hadn’t flown(沒有坐過飛機(jī))顯然屬于“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。 13. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 分析：C。許多同學(xué)可能會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地根據(jù)前面的was giving而誤選A。但事實(shí)上，此題提供的語(yǔ)境是：我當(dāng)時(shí)正在給一群人作報(bào)告，這個(gè)報(bào)告我曾給其他若干批人講過。由于was giving為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而“曾給其他若干批人講過”顯然發(fā)生在was giving這一過去時(shí)間之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，即答案選C。 14. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he ______ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 分析：D。首先將選項(xiàng)分成兩組：C和D為“過去組”，A和B為“非過去組”，而根據(jù)句中的got married和last week可推知，此題的答案應(yīng)在“過去組”中。然后再根據(jù)句意比較get married與plan的先后關(guān)系，顯然是先“計(jì)劃”，后“結(jié)婚”，而“結(jié)婚”在句中用了一般過去時(shí)，故“計(jì)劃”要用過去完成時(shí)。 15. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearly two years. A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking 分析：B。由于他們?cè)俅纬蔀榕笥寻l(fā)生在過去(因?yàn)?/FONT>became用的是一般過去時(shí))，這就說明他們差不多有兩年沒說過話屬于“過去的過去”，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 16. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I ______ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 分析：A。根據(jù)前面一句中的was可知，搭車的事發(fā)生在過去，所以“我開車要經(jīng)過你的家門口”也發(fā)生在過去，因此可排除B和D。而在剩下的A和C中，不能選C，是因?yàn)?/FONT>C為過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”，與句意不符。 17. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be 分析：C。由于set to work with the scientist這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而be there與set to work的先后關(guān)系是：be there在先，set to work在后。所以be there發(fā)生的時(shí)間屬于“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。 18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 分析：B。由于句中的had already been用的是過去完成時(shí)，而根據(jù)句意，arrive顯然應(yīng)發(fā)生在其后，故要用一般過去時(shí)。全句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)新劇院時(shí)，戲已經(jīng)演了好一會(huì)兒了。 19. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ______ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 分析：D。由于見朋友發(fā)生在過去(即昨天)，而很久沒有見到朋友自然是昨天的見面之前，即屬于過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。 20. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ______ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 分析：D。根據(jù)The hotel wasn’t particularly good這一句中的一般過去時(shí)可推知stay in many worse hotels要用過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)生在wasn’t之前。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
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