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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | |||
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/5/16 |
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9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 分析:C。與before連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再說,此處沒有一個(gè)過去時(shí)間或動(dòng)作比較,是不能用過去完成時(shí)的。 10. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 分析:C。因so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 11. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 分析:B。since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語(yǔ)是the country life,句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。 12. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 分析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響。又如:The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落葉已打掃干凈。 13. — ______ leave at the end of this month. — I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 分析:B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意圖,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)暗示對(duì)方應(yīng)該“先找到新工作,然后再辭職”。注:第二空若不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以。 14. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 分析:C。此處講的是機(jī)器目前的狀況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此題所利用的干擾時(shí)態(tài)是其后的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 15. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (www.yywords.com) A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 分析:D。由于是下個(gè)月將要退休,說明現(xiàn)在還在職,據(jù)此可排除A和C; 再根據(jù)句中的all his life可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 16. I ______ in A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 分析:A。許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),將答案誤選C。其實(shí),此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們,說話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海,所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 17. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 分析:C。后文我們還不知道鄰居的名字,這說明我們還沒有見面,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 18. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 分析:C。表示從過去一直待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
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