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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:一般過(guò)去時(shí) | |||
作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/5/16 |
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有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí),后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如: I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。 I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 解析:答案選 C。leave 應(yīng)發(fā)生在 had to wait 這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前,“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 后一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 2. — —But she ______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 解析:答案選 B。“但她曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要來(lái)的”,過(guò)去的許諾,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 解析:答案選 D。用一般過(guò)去時(shí),指“我剛才沒(méi)急于說(shuō)”。 4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 解析:答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生,應(yīng)同時(shí)發(fā)生,waited 是一般過(guò)去時(shí),grow 也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 解析:答案選 C。只描述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的情況,但沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 解析:答案選 C。描寫(xiě)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 解析:答案選 B。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,when指20世紀(jì)90年代初,當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8. —I hear Jane has gone to the —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 解析:答案選 D。因?yàn)?/SPAN>Jane已經(jīng)度假去了,“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用,排除B和C,A也與語(yǔ)境不符。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
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