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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
作者:陳根花    文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)    點(diǎn)擊數(shù):    更新時(shí)間:2008/5/16    
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四、特別說(shuō)明

有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí),后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。

I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。

 

五、典型考題(附詳解)

1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. has left; comes      B. left; had come       C. had left; came       D. had left; would come

解析:答案選 Cleave 應(yīng)發(fā)生在 had to wait 這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前,過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 后一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

2.Nancy is not coming tonight.

—But she ______!

A. promises               B. promised              C. will promise         D. had promised

解析:答案選 B“但她曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要來(lái)的”,過(guò)去的許諾,故用過(guò)去時(shí)

3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying        B. don’t say              C. won’t say             D. didn’t say

解析:答案選 D。用一般過(guò)去時(shí),指“我剛才沒(méi)急于說(shuō)”。

4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.

A. has grown             B. is growing            C. grew                    D. had grown

解析:答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生,應(yīng)同時(shí)發(fā)生,waited 過(guò)去時(shí)grow 也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention    B. hadn’t mentioned   C. didn’t mention      D. hasn’t mentioned

解析:答案選 C。只描述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的情況,但沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep    B. have fallen asleep  C. fell asleep             D. fall asleep

解析:答案選 C。描寫(xiě)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)

7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin                   B. began                   C. have begun           D. had begun

解析:答案選 Bwhen引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,when20世紀(jì)90年代初,當(dāng)然用過(guò)去時(shí)

8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?

A. was leaving           B. had left                 C. has left                 D. left

解析:答案選 D。因?yàn)?/SPAN>Jane已經(jīng)度假去了,離開(kāi)此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用,排除BCA也與語(yǔ)境不符。

 

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