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英語(yǔ)副詞分類(lèi)詳解

一、時(shí)間副詞

1. 常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞

常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

2. 時(shí)間副詞在句中的位置

(1) 表確定時(shí)間的副詞(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有時(shí)也位于句首：

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

而那些表示非確定時(shí)間的副詞(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，還可位于句中(通常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)：

He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。

(2) still, already, just 等幾個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞通常位于句中(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)：

He’s just left for school. 他剛剛?cè)�學(xué)校。

I have already finished my work. 我已經(jīng)做完了工作。

當(dāng)要表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，still和already也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞等之前：

She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40歲仍然很美。

I already have told him about it. 我已經(jīng)把情況告訴他了。

still若用于否定句，則總是位于助動(dòng)詞之前：

I still don’t understand what you mean. 我還是不明白你的意思。

另外，still 和already 還可位于句末，表示驚奇：

Are you on page one still? 你還在看第1頁(yè)？

Is your mother back already? 你媽媽就已經(jīng)回來(lái)了？

二、地點(diǎn)副詞

1. 常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞

常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。

2. 地點(diǎn)副詞在句中的位置

地點(diǎn)副詞在句中通常位于句末或句首，但從不位于主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間。若有多個(gè)副詞排列，地點(diǎn)副詞通常位于方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前：

Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上去嗎?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 這男孩整個(gè)下午都在那兒靜靜地看書(shū)。

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