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2. being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法

(1) being...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。如：

Being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易發(fā)脾氣。

Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聾又啞很難與人交往。

(2) being...結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜歡整天呆在辦公室里。

You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以獨(dú)處而不感到寂寞。

(3) being...結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

He doesn't like her being with him alone. 他不喜歡她單獨(dú)和他在一起。

I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it. 看到你對(duì)這事這樣傷心，我很難過(guò)。

(4) being...結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。如：

Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present. 因?yàn)槲蚁胗懞盟�，我給他買(mǎi)了一件好禮物。

Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他沒(méi)有工作，他沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。

(5) being...結(jié)構(gòu)用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了。

The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天氣炎熱，我們只好呆在家里。

There being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 沒(méi)有再要討論的事了，我宣布散會(huì)。

Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 如果其他條件都一樣的話，愛(ài)莉絲就會(huì)嫁給吉姆。

三、使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being 的兩點(diǎn)特別說(shuō)明

1. 連系動(dòng)詞being不用作定語(yǔ)

當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being…可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但是不能用作定語(yǔ)。遇此情況，可考慮改用定語(yǔ)從句。如：

凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。

誤：Anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

正：Anyone who is outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

2. 助動(dòng)詞being可以用作定語(yǔ)

當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being…可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，也可用作定語(yǔ)。如：

The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我們的新圖書(shū)館。

That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那張小孩子們正在聆聽(tīng)首相談話的照片照得非常好。

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